home
***
CD-ROM
|
disk
|
FTP
|
other
***
search
/
3D GFX
/
3D GFX.iso
/
amiutils
/
i_l
/
irit5
/
cagd_lib
/
bspcoxdb.c
< prev
next >
Wrap
C/C++ Source or Header
|
1995-12-30
|
8KB
|
164 lines
/******************************************************************************
* BspCoxDB.c - Bspline evaluation using Cox - de Boor recursive algorithm. *
*******************************************************************************
* Written by Gershon Elber, Aug. 90. *
******************************************************************************/
#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "cagd_loc.h"
/*****************************************************************************
* DESCRIPTION: M
* Returns a pointer to a static data, holding the value of the curve at M
* the prescribed parametric location t. M
* Uses the recursive Cox de-Boor algorithm, to evaluate the spline, which M
* is not very efficient if many evaluations of the same curve are necessary M
* Use knot insertion when multiple evaluations are to be performed. M
* *
* PARAMETERS: M
* Crv: To evaluate at the given parametric location t. M
* t: The parameter value at which the curve Crv is to be evaluated. M
* *
* RETURN VALUE: M
* CagdRType *: A vector holding all the coefficients of all components M
* of curve Crv's point type. If for example the curve's M
* point type is P2, the W, X, and Y will be saved in the M
* first three locations of the returned vector. The first M
* location (index 0) of the returned vector is reserved for M
* the rational coefficient W and XYZ always starts at second M
* location of the returned vector (index 1). M
* *
* KEYWORDS: M
* BspCrvEvalCoxDeBoor, evaluation, Bsplines M
*****************************************************************************/
CagdRType *BspCrvEvalCoxDeBoor(CagdCrvStruct *Crv, CagdRType t)
{
static CagdRType Pt[CAGD_MAX_PT_COORD];
CagdBType
IsNotRational = !CAGD_IS_RATIONAL_CRV(Crv);
CagdRType *p, *BasisFunc;
int i, j, l, IndexFirst,
k = Crv -> Order,
Length = Crv -> Length,
MaxCoord = CAGD_NUM_OF_PT_COORD(Crv -> PType);
BasisFunc = BspCrvCoxDeBoorBasis(Crv -> KnotVector, k,
CAGD_CRV_PT_LST_LEN(Crv),
t, &IndexFirst);
/* And finally multiply the basis functions with the control polygon. */
for (i = IsNotRational; i <= MaxCoord; i++) {
Pt[i] = 0;
p = Crv -> Points[i];
for (j = IndexFirst, l = 0; l < k; )
Pt[i] += p[j++ % Length] * BasisFunc[l++];
}
return Pt;
}
/******************************************************************************
* DESCRIPTION: M
* Returns a pointer to a vector of size Order, holding values of the non M
* zero basis functions of a given curve at given parametric location t. M
* This vector SHOULD NOT BE FREED. Although it is dynamically allocated, M
* the returned pointer does not point to the beginning of this memory and it M
* it be maintained by this routine (i.e. it might be freed next time this M
* routine is being called). M
* IndexFirst returns the index of first non zero basis function for the M
* given parameter value t. M
* Uses the recursive Cox de Boor algorithm, to evaluate the Bspline basis M
* functions. M
* Algorithm: M
* Use the following recursion relation with B(i,0) == 1. M
* M
* t - t(i) t(i+k) - t V
* B(i,k) = --------------- B(i,k-1) + --------------- B(i+1,k-1) V
* t(i+k-1) - t(i) t(i+k) - t(i+1) V
* M
* Starting with constant Bspline (k == 0) only one basis function is non M
* zero and is equal to one. This is the constant Bspline spanning interval M
* t(i)...t(i+1) such that t(i) <= t < t(i+1). We then raise this constant M
* Bspline to the prescribed Order and find in this process all the basis M
* functions that are non zero in t for order Order. Sound simple hah!? M
* *
* PARAMETERS: M
* KnotVector: To evaluate the Bspline Basis functions for this space. M
* Order: Of the geometry. M
* Len: Number of control points in the geometry. The length of M
* KnotVector is equal to Len + Order. M
* t: At which the Bspline basis functions are to be evaluated. M
* IndexFirst: Index of the first Bspline basis function that might be M
* non zero. M
* *
* RETURN VALUE: M
* CagdRType *: A vector of length Order thats holds the values of the M
* Bspline basis functions for the given t. A Bspline of M
* order Order might have at most Order non zero basis M
* functions that will hence start at IndexFirst and upto M
* (*IndexFirst + Order - 1). M
* *
* KEYWORDS: M
* BspCrvCoxDeBoorBasis, evaluation, Bsplines M
*****************************************************************************/
CagdRType *BspCrvCoxDeBoorBasis(CagdRType *KnotVector,
int Order,
int Len,
CagdRType t,
int *IndexFirst)
{
static CagdRType
*B = NULL;
CagdRType s1, s2, *BasisFunc;
int i, l, Index,
KVLen = Order + Len;
if (!BspKnotParamInDomain(KnotVector, Len, Order, FALSE, t))
CAGD_FATAL_ERROR(CAGD_ERR_T_NOT_IN_CRV);
if (t == KnotVector[Len])
t -= IRIT_EPSILON;
Index = BspKnotLastIndexLE(KnotVector, KVLen, t);
/* Starting the recursion from constant splines - one spline is non */
/* zero and is equal to one. This is the spline that starts at Index. */
/* As We are going to reference index -1 we increment the buffer by one */
/* and save 0.0 at index -1. We then initialize the constant spline */
/* values - all are zero but the one from t(i) to t(i+1). */
if (B != NULL)
IritFree((VoidPtr) B);
BasisFunc = B = (CagdRType *) IritMalloc(sizeof(CagdRType) * (1 + Order));
*BasisFunc++ = 0.0;
if (Index >= Len + Order - 1) {
/* We are at the end of the parametric domain and this is open */
/* end condition - simply return last point. */
for (i = 0; i < Order; i++)
BasisFunc[i] = (CagdRType) (i == Order - 1);
*IndexFirst = Len - Order;
return BasisFunc;
}
else
for (i = 0; i < Order; i++)
BasisFunc[i] = (CagdRType) (i == 0);
/* Here is the tricky part. we raise these constant splines to the */
/* required order of the curve Crv for the given parameter t. There are */
/* at most order non zero function at param. value t. These functions */
/* start at Index-order+1 up to Index (order functions overwhole). */
for (i = 2; i <= Order; i++) { /* Goes through all orders... */
for (l = i - 1; l >= 0; l--) { /* And all basis funcs. of order i. */
s1 = (KnotVector[Index + l] - KnotVector[Index + l - i + 1]);
s1 = APX_EQ(s1, 0.0) ? 0.0 : (t - KnotVector[Index + l - i + 1]) / s1;
s2 = (KnotVector[Index + l + 1] - KnotVector[Index + l - i + 2]);
s2 = APX_EQ(s2, 0.0) ? 0.0 : (KnotVector[Index + l + 1] - t) / s2;
BasisFunc[l] = s1 * BasisFunc[l - 1] + s2 * BasisFunc[l];
}
}
*IndexFirst = Index - Order + 1;
return BasisFunc;
}